Illiteracy and Tribal traditions of Dispute Settlement through Women as Compensation in Balochistan

Authors

  • Jamil Ahmed Jamil Ahmed, PhD. Scholar, Department of Pakistan Study Centre, University of Balochistan, Quetta Pakistan Author
  • Shazia Jaffar Assistant Professor, Department of Pakistan Study Centre, University of Balochistan, Quetta Pakistan Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/

Keywords:

Illiteracy, Tribal customs, Dispute settlement, Women as compensation, Balochistan, Gender injustice

Abstract

In this study, the continuation of tribal customs in Balochistan often called (Swara or Vani) that use women as recompense for resolving disputes is examined. The study focuses on how these behaviors are maintained in some tribal areas by illiteracy, social ignorance, and inadequate institutional processes. A qualitative design and descriptive methodology were used to gather data through interviews with local activists, impacted women, and community elders. Thematic analysis showed that patriarchal attitudes, a lack of knowledge, and lax legal enforcement all contribute to the continuation of these practices. To end such detrimental customs, this research article urges community involvement, stricter enforcement of the law and educational awareness.

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Published

2025-10-31

How to Cite

Jamil Ahmed, & Shazia Jaffar. (2025). Illiteracy and Tribal traditions of Dispute Settlement through Women as Compensation in Balochistan. AL-HAYAT Research Journal (AHRJ), 3(1), 152-156. https://doi.org/10.5281/

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