Library and Information Science PhD productivity in Pakistan: Mapping of Institutional, Geographic, and Temporal Dimensions

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of doctoral-level research trends in Library and Information Science in Pakistan, focusing on gender distribution, institutional contribution, temporal growth, sectoral representation, geographic disparities, and supervisory productivity. Quantitative approach was used to carry out the current study. Bibliometric analysis method was adopted. The findings reveal significant imbalances in the productivity of PhD dissertations. The gender-based analysis highlights male PhD graduates outnumbering (74%) their female counterparts. Institutional distribution indicates a strong concentration of doctoral output within a limited number of universities, particularly those located in Punjab. The temporal analysis demonstrates a clear upward trend in research productivity, with a significant increase in doctoral output observed in recent years. Sector-wise findings reveal the overwhelming dominance government sector universities in doctoral research output (94%). Geographic analysis further exposes regional disparities, with research productivity heavily concentrated in Punjab (81%), while other regions exhibit comparatively low output. Finally, the study identifies a concentration of supervisory productivity among a small group of highly active scholars, while many supervisors contribute minimally. Overall, the study provides valuable insights for policymakers and academic institutions to enhance equity, strengthen institutional capacity, and support sustainable development in Library and Information Science research in Pakistan.