An Analytical Study of Christian Arguments Regarding the Birth and Death of Jesus (PBUH) in the Light of Islamic Teachings

Abstract

This study focuses on the core Christian beliefs about the life and mission of Jesus Christ, examining key events such as His miraculous birth, life, crucifixion, and resurrection. According to Christian doctrine, Jesus was born miraculously by the Holy Spirit without human intervention, as narrated in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. His life centered on teachings of love, forgiveness, compassion, and the Kingdom of God, supported by miracles like healing the sick and raising the dead—seen as signs of His divine mission. The crucifixion is viewed as a divine sacrifice for humanity’s sins, while the resurrection is considered the ultimate proof of His divinity and victory over death, forming the foundation of Christian faith. These beliefs, detailed in the New Testament, hold deep theological significance. However, from a critical standpoint, they rely primarily on faith and scriptural interpretation rather than empirical evidence. Islam, by contrast, denies the crucifixion, affirming that Jesus was raised alive to the heavens. Thus, the study highlights the complex relationship between faith, history, and theology, showing how diverse religious perspectives contribute to a richer understanding of Jesus Christ’s life and mission.