Ayesha Batool, and Dr. Muhammad Ghayas. “An Analytical Study of the Origin, Development, Fundamental Domains, and Objectives of Occidentalism”. AL-HAYAT Research Journal (AHRJ) 3, no. 1 (December 15, 2025): 137–143. Accessed March 17, 2026. https://hrj.com.pk/index.php/hrj/article/view/166.