Islamic Principles for Interfaith Dialogue and Harmony

Abstract

This paper explores the Islamic framework for interfaith dialogue as a vital mechanism for promoting peace, mutual understanding, and cooperation in today’s pluralistic and interconnected world. Grounded in the core values of justice, compassion, wisdom, and respect for others, Islamic teachings provide a robust foundation for engaging in meaningful and respectful exchanges with people of other faiths. The study highlights how the Qur’an and the life of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ exemplify ethical principles of dialogue through treaties, mutual recognition, and social cooperation. Emphasis is placed on the importance of empathy, active listening, and sincerity as essential components of constructive interfaith engagement. Rather than accentuating theological differences, the Islamic approach encourages a focus on shared human values such as honesty, family, kindness, and the pursuit of truth. In an era marked by rising religious tensions and polarization, this study argues that reviving the authentic Islamic principles of dialogue offers a significant pathway toward global harmony and social cohesion. By analyzing textual evidence and prophetic practices, the paper demonstrates that Islam not only permits but actively encourages interfaith dialogue for the common good, aiming to build a more inclusive and compassionate society.