Deconstructing the Divine: Postmodern Shifts in Qawwali and Islam

Abstract

Qawwali, deeply rooted in the spiritual traditions of Islamic mysticism, has long served as a profound medium of divine remembrance and communal devotion. Traditionally performed in sacred settings, its purpose has been both spiritual and transformative. However, in the context of the postmodern era—characterized by skepticism, relativism, and the erosion of absolute truths—Qawwali has experienced significant shifts. This study examines how its sacred essence is increasingly reinterpreted, and at times diluted, within commercialized and entertainment-focused frameworks. Drawing on postmodern theoretical perspectives and contemporary Islamic thought, the research investigates how evolving cultural meanings have impacted not only the musical form of Qawwali but also its spiritual function. While global exposure has enhanced its visibility and reach, it has simultaneously introduced tensions between maintaining devotional authenticity and accommodating modern sensibilities. The study advocates for a nuanced cultural approach that safeguards Qawwali’s spiritual integrity while engaging with the realities of a changing world. More broadly, it offers insights into the ways Islamic spiritual arts confront and adapt to the complexities of postmodern life.