The Role of Tolerance and Pluralism in Islam for Global Human Prosperity

Abstract

Islamic teachings emphasize that tolerance and pluralism are the essence of global human prosperity and peaceful coexistence. The Holy Qur'an and Sunnah stress respect for diversity in faith, culture, and community, based on the premise that differences in humankind are one of the signs of Allah, intended to promote mutual understanding and collective enrichment. This paper explores the principles of tolerance and pluralism in Islam, their theological underpinning, ethical imperatives, and practical applications in advancing global human prosperity. Islam provides a model for building inclusive, just, and harmonious societies that are capable of successfully engaging with contemporary challenges of division, discrimination, and conflict by integrating spiritual guidance with social ethics.