Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding in the Prophetic Seerah: An Analytical Study of the Madinan Period

Abstract

This study examines the principles of conflict resolution and peacebuilding as exemplified in the Prophetic Seerah during the Madinan period. It analyzes key events, treaties, and social policies implemented by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to address internal and external conflicts, including the Treaty of Ḥudaybiyyah, the Charter of Madinah, and interactions with diverse tribal and religious communities. Using a qualitative-analytical approach, the research explores how ethical leadership, strategic diplomacy, and adherence to moral and religious principles fostered social cohesion, minimized violence, and established long-term stability. The study highlights the relevance of these practices for contemporary conflict resolution, emphasizing the integration of justice, consultation (shūrā), and reconciliation within governance and intercommunal relations. By critically examining the Madinan Seerah, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the Prophetic model of peacebuilding and its practical application in modern societal contexts.