An Analytical Study of Social Justice and Communal Harmony in the Seerah of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)

Abstract

This article explores the foundational principles of social justice and communal harmony as exemplified in the Seerah (biography) of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). Set against the backdrop of a deeply fragmented society marked by tribal rivalries, social inequality, and systemic injustice, the Prophet’s mission introduced a transformative model rooted in equity, compassion, and moral integrity. Through an analytical examination of key events and ethical directives from the Prophetic life, this study highlights how values such as human dignity, equality, protection of minority rights, women's empowerment, and peaceful coexistence were practically embodied in early Islamic society. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research draws from classical Islamic texts alongside contemporary socio-ethical perspectives to demonstrate the enduring relevance of the Prophetic example. The study argues that the Seerah offers a timeless framework for addressing modern challenges such as social discrimination, religious intolerance, and communal fragmentation. Ultimately, the paper underscores the Seerah’s potential to inspire inclusive governance, ethical public policy, and a cohesive, just society.